Knowledge Of Signs Of Diabetes Helps Start Medication On Time
The number of diabetics around the world are ever increasing. The signs of diabetes vary from person to person. They are often mistaken for some other ailments.Diabetes is the result of uncontrolled level of sugar in the blood which is due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance . If you are not sure of the symptoms of diabetes and feel some of them might be present in you, then you must consult the doctor for consultation.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. First and second type of diabetes symptoms are similar. The cells of the body fall short on the amount of glucose in both situations however blood has excess amount of glucose in it. The insulin producing cells are destroyed leading to lack of insulin and this causes the high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers. In type 2 diabetes the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. In each case the cells lack glucose which you can know by the warning signs.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The need to visit the bathroom frequently is due to high amount glucose in your body. Due to insulin ineffectiveness the kidneys do not filter glucose properly and end up drawing extra amount of water out of blood to dilute the glucose. This results in keeping your bladder full. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain activates blood dilution process resulting in increased feeling of thirst.
As a result of the lack of sufficient amount of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. The energy requirements of the body is fulfilled by the reserve fat as the cells are unable to metabolize glucose. So the body experiences a negative calorie effect resulting in fatigue. One can feel uneasy and irritability as there is insufficient glucose supply to the brain and other organs.
Weight loss without any effort happens more commonly in patients suffering from Type 1 diabetes. The pancreas stop making insulin because of the autoimmune response of the body. The body urgently needs another energy source as the cells lacks the glucose. It breaks down the muscle tissues and fat to gain energy which causes weight loss.
Due to the high glucose levels in the body and dehydration there is a dry and itchy feeling to the skin. The healing duration of cuts, bruises and infections is increased. Fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections) are also noticed. The situation of the body called as hypersmolar, hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome effect body fluid from tissue including lenses of the eyes being pulled. This plays an important part in blurring of vision and affects the ability of eyes to focus.
As diabetes progresses it also damages the nervous system, particularly the extremities. Type 2 diabetes is gradual and people cannot detect it’s symptoms. The blood sugar levels may remain high for years in lack of diagnosis. Without our knowledge damage of nerve may be caused. This causes insensibility of hands, legs or feet.
Any of the above signs of diabetes detected in yourself or your friends or relatives or children, consult a doctor. To confirm diabetes appropriate tests are done. Treatment on time can help you stay in control and not allow diabetes to take over.
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